Tuesday, July 4, 2023

Book Review : Rise By Patty Azzarello

Introduction 

The book starts with promising to provide practical steps for advancing your career, standing out as a leader and liking your life. 


The author Patty Azzarello, who became the youngest general manager at HP (at the age of 36), shares her insights on how to grow the corporate ladder. Broadly, they fall into 3 big categories 


  1. Do Better: Set Ruthless priorities, work and learn more strategically, and deal with frustrating obstacles and stupid people 

  2. Look Better: Build your credibility with the people who can help (or blacklist) you 

  3. Connect Better: Develop your network without being political. Get on “the list” of people who get the best opportunities. 


If you are motivated to grow in your corporate life and if you think leadership is your strength (and choice), Rise provides what is the difference between getting ahead and just working hard. 


Many of us certainly would not be reading such a book without having a good idea about what it means by 1 and 2 steps. We would have also probably done a lot in those areas in our experience. The third point is the game changer and in fact what differentiates a middle manager and an executive. The most common misconception is that a lot of these things are not in your hand. One of the main purpose of this book is to educate us that “many” of these things are within your controllable limits and you can certainly influence them to move ahead. 


This review aims to capture and validate some of the concepts that are so prevalent for growth but understood wrongly as “politics” or “unethical” which prevents many potential managers from going for it.   

Do Better 

  1. Be Less Busy 

    • Nobody can get there by doing less work but with limited time, you need to figure out your efforts and prioritize where to focus on. 

    • As a leader, you are expected to be able to deal with an overwhelming workload and not to be overwhelmed. 

    • No one cares how hard you work but adding value is critical. Your stamina of hard work is either a result of you being scared to stop or you fell into the trap of continuous work is a real value. Be conscious of it.  

    • Be rational about the efforts and benefits and don't get into self pity of doing more without strategically adding value. 

  2. Ruthless priorities 

    • Nobody can give you permission to be less busy but choose your time to spend on the highest business outcome. 

    • Catch all the work but not do all the work. The work never comes across the table at you the way you should do it. Redefine with business outcome. 

    • Just trying to do everything - you fail to do some things and it's the wrong way which won’t scale. 

    • Your boss wants you to push back based on what makes sense. Your boss is expecting you to think through the business strategy and the workload and offer advice. 

    • Focus on what you are doing and not on what you are not doing 

    • Assign less than 100% of your time. 

    • You need to connect the dots between your work laid and the most important and significant business outcome. Focus on what matters. 

    • 21-times Rule : Over communicate and create new social forms around what you are delivering. To understand any concept, people need to see it and hear it 21 times. So choose how to get what you deliver with your communication strategy. This is a proven strategy. 

    • Pick only the top 3 as your priorities at any time. Your job is to figure out a better way to deal with all this stuff than to do all this stuff. 

  3. Make more time

    • Create a to do list and don’t do list. Hide yourself for some time for thinking and leave something unresolved.  

  4. The Agony and the paycheck 

    • Doing what you love is bad advice. Do what you love for free and work for money. Spend the money you make on doing the things you love when you are not at work. 

    • Take your real self to work 

    • If you play to your core strengths, you will be much more successful. 

    • Figure out your strengths and ride on it. You need to find out the essence of why you are good at what you are good at. 

    • It is up to you to put yourself in a job where you can thrive based on your strengths. 

    • Getting outside your comfort zone will make you realize your additional strengths or make you appreciate your core strengths more. 

    • Communication skills are a must have. 

  5. They shoot workhorses

    • Be recognized for getting important work done but not everything. Being a workhorse will get you stuck. 

    • Think you work again and see what value you can sustainably deliver. Overwork is mismanagement, fundamentally something wrong. Either make your boss understand or choose a different job. Be rational!  

    • To break out of workhorse mode, you need to invent systems and processes that use less of your personal time to handle the work. Show that you can get the work done without being overwhelmed by the work! 

  6. The level dilemma 

    • The higher up you go, you are not an expert anymore. You leave the work to the team. You need to be thinking how to provide bigger value together instead of focussing on everything your team does. 

    • It is easier to just keep focussed on the work you know and to think you are adding value by being involved in the content and pitching in than to figure out what new work you should be doing. 

    • If you are not sure about what level you should do, talk to everybody and see how you can support them and how you can deliver bigger value. Stay connected to reality. 

    • Build out a strategy and create a process to execute that.Ensure there is an alignment across the board on what your team does.  Look for game- changing opportunities

    • Develop talent. Improve communication. Find ways to reduce cost. Continually make connections outside your direct organization to create positive visibility for your team and create a broader base support. 

    • Make your team more capable. If you don’t grow capacity over time, as the business gets harder, you and your team will no longer be qualified at your jobs. 

    • Never carry detail up. Make sure that you are never the one to carry detail up. Part of working at the right level is always to turn detail into high-value information through summaries and abstractions. If you simply get the details and share them with the boss, then you are working at the wrong level. 

  7. Delegate or Die 

    • Don’t think of delegating as just assigning work; Think of it as building value in your team. 

    • Resist the temptation. Get over any guilt about it. Don’t cover for poort work. Don’t kill your planned hires. Get more comfortable. Accept imperfection. Let People fail. Measure and inspect. 

    • Standout leadership is not just accepting the team you inherited; it is building a team capable of working at a higher level. 

    • Your high performing team would not necessarily be a high-performing team for a different leader. Every time you step into a role as leader, you need to build your team 

    • When possible, delegate to a process 

  8. Better with Less 

    • Rise the bar or fall behind 

    • Act like you own the budget. Reduce baseline costs year over year 


  9. Trust and Consequences 

    • You are either building or destroying the trust. There is no neutral. If you are not actively building it, it is slipping away. You can’t do nothing and keep trust. You have to do something. 

    • Be Yourself. You can’t fake being you 

    • Be straightforward in difficult times. 

    • Make the work matter 

    • Smart person will never be damaged by a letter; a smarter person will thrive beneath him. 

    • Tough on expectations and results but kind to people 

Look Better 

  1. Credibility and Relevance 

    • Credibility is inversely proportional to obstacles 

    • Get more done; Get bigger results; Go Faster; Be relevant to the business; 

    • Think like a General Manager. Don’t try to educate people about your function. 

    • To be relevant, you need to be a translator when you communicate with people outside your function. 

  2. Personal Brand 

    • You have a personal brand whether you know it or not. Inspect and see is that what you want. 

    • Two ideas about brand : Behaviors and Consistency 

    • Being good doesn’t help if you are inconsistent; It is better to be consistently bad than inconsistently good.  

    • Get feedback on what people think of you and consciously create it the way you want. 

    • Create brandable behaviors and be consistent. Change the ones you want.

    • It will make you more effective in your work; helps to sell better; gives you confidence. 

  3. Look Better

    • Was he the one with a bad haircut? Make your appearance up to date; You need to show the world, you care for your look and you get it the current trend to show your relevancy. It also conveys, you made an effort. 

    • Age does not matter as long as you are current. 

    • Going bald is an evergreen style. 

  4. Be Visible but not annoying 

    • If you get ignored, you get blocked 

    • You need to be thought of as better than your peers for the promotion to work. If you want the job, you need your boss and your boss’s peers  to think you are the best candidate

    • Create a stakeholder communication plan 

    • Use 7-minute meetings to get sharp output. 

    • Communicate with people above and around your boss with thank you notes and positive feedbacks 

  5. Sell your ideas

    • Having brilliant ideas doesn’t mean people will listen to you. You need to sell them. People have to be intrigued by the idea and impressed with you personally to buy it. 

    • Presentations are performances; Get People excited

    • Own the outcome of the communication, not just the communication 

    • You will be judged harshly. Be clear, succinct, and compelling. No boring; Show personal presence; 

    • Field questions succinctly and not get nervous. Hold the control of the conversation. 

Connect Better

  1. Mentorship

    • Successful people get a lot of help. Develop your network without being political. Get access to and win the best opportunities. 

    • Mentors help you to show your blindspots and validate your convictions 

    • Mentors can be potential influencers 

    • Mentors can cover you during the re-org. How many can care about what happens to you when there is a re-org 

    • Potential mentors are your boss’s peers and your 2nd up boss peers 

    • Who can be your mentors? - People who work at an order or bigger scope, people who are two or three career stages ahead of you, people who are at least 10-15 years older and way ahead of you career-wise, talented peers, people from different industries, also someone in their twenties who is a master at new tech. 

    • Seeking Mentorship: Start slow with casual conversation and build over time to get buy-in. Ask in a way that they can’t refuse. Don’t ask for a lot of time. Offer some value. Also Be a Mentor; It's a great way to expand the network and build your extra team. Reach out to people at lower levels in the organization and learn from them. 

    • Make a conscious effort to meet people. Learn their names and say hello and show respect. Seek input and say thank you. Create opportunities for people to connect with you. Spend time in their world. Invite guests to your staff meeting. 

    • Hold brainstorming sessions for your team and invite people from all over organization to participate 

    • Share knowledge. Start an internal blog, share insights and encourage ideas and feedback 

    • Give credit where it’s due. 

    • If you are not seen as someone who has a lot of support, you will not be viewed as capable of doing a leadership role. 

  2. Authentic networking 

    • Build genuine connections that create value for both the sides 

    • Don’t let discomfort with new people keep you from building value into the network you already have. Consider meeting new people as a separate task, one that doesn’t prevent you from doing a better job of networking with people you know

    • Networking is about giving rather than taking. Always give more than what you take 

    • Weak connections : The connections you keep in touch once a year. They go a long way without much time investment. They have access to different network and different environment and they can help to close many deals 

    • Make time to meet new people. Schedule them. Have a genuine reason to meet them. Be personal, Be specific and no dead ends. 

    • It's important to fight the tendency of not meeting people when everything is going great for you. Step away from work, schedule time to stay connected with people. If you don’t you will be uncomfortable when you need them. 


  3. Imagine That next role you want to take on

    • If you are not confident you can do the big job, the only best option is to be fearless and do it now. You can learn on the job rather than preparing for it for years which never materializes

    • You first need to get yourself there. Once you are there, learn really fast, do the job, and get more comfortable and confident as you go. Then leap again. 

    • Fuel your imagination. Everyone gets to the CEO job for the first time sometime. Use your mentors to analyze your strengths and look forward to leap anytime. 

    • People don’t imagine they are allowed to change their job and the business around them to make the future happen. This is the trap keeping the directors from moving up to C-levels. Get ideas from everywhere. It's up to you to change your job. Do the job that needs to be done, not the one that is given to you. 

    • Nobody will guide you or make it happen for you when you go higher up. Imagine what is possible, set the right course, and then drive significant changes to get there. 


  4. The Experience paradox 

    • You can’t get the job before you get the experience, but you can get the experience before you get the job

    • You want to get the experience in your desired job not in the skillset of the job contents. Don’t make the mistake of collecting all the cards before digging into the job. You first jump and learn fast to equip yourself. 

    • You need to learn how to manage the functions but not how to do them. You need to be able to set and lead the agenda for business growth. 

    • Find the people who are in the job and learn from them 

    • Use other people's experience to answer the interview questions. You can make it genuine and at the same time you can prove that you are ready to use the experience to handle the scenarios if required. 

    • Practice your next job before you are in it. Get actual experience in your next job before you are in it. 

    • Don’t assume you will get all your work experience at work. Seek out a non-profit and get the experience you want to have. 

  5. Going Big 

    • Make an executive presence. 

    • Be fearless and handle all the situations. Comfort and confidence 

    • The Executives don’t know everything. They just manage every situation. 

    • Look Better 

    • Step up. Don’t just be in the room or at the dinner at the end of the table. Say Something. Have a point of view. Reach out and bring them together as a team with your words and actions. 

    • Ease and Grace. Deal with what is overwhelming privately and in public handle everything with grace. You should never appear overwhelmed 

    • Avoid talking too much about your experience, avoid talking about how you solve the problems, avoid presenting yourself as a package of skills, avoid long discussions about tactics, avoid not fitting in socially, avoid being boring

    • Prepare the right stories. Make sure you consider the answers to the stories at the new level and test yourself to ensure that your answers are different from answers at the current level 

    • Do start doing the job. Proactively prepare the assessment of the current state, challenges, opportunities and see what you can do to get the desired outcome. The idea is not to discuss what you have done in the past but what you will do in the future role. 

    • Bring in external feedback, support and endorsement 


  6. Getting on the List  

    • Every big job is a “List”. Unless you are on the list, nobody will consider you for the job. 

    • Do some outreach and develop a relationship with someone in the inner circle. 

    • Getting experience on the job before you are in it gets people associating you with being in that job and working at that level. Its gets them thinking about you in the desired role, giving you credibility you need to win the job

    • It is like a political campaign. It is. Every high stake winning is a campaign. It doesn’t need to be ugly and shallow. It can be in such a way that you are always giving more to your network than you are taking. 

    • If you want the big job, this outreach is a necessary part of the process. Get comfortable with it. 

    • Big executives are not smarter than you actually think. They just have courage to face the world without knowing everything! 

Decide for yourself


The results of following these steps are very much subjective to your personality, your environment and your other goals. However, these are some of the solid steps that will make you not regret your choices irrespective of whether you are following them or not. Humans are complex, time is much more complex and continuously evolving. The leadership is not yet so mechanical that it can be cracked easily. While you need to figure out your own “Way” but the awareness of these steps can make you see things in perspective of what is happening around you. 


At the end of the day, it is like a political campaign. If you are too passionate about something, rational about what it demands and ready to provide it, there is no barrier. However, this book also asks you to deeply reflect on what you want and it need not be a default choice for everyone to get to the peak of the corporate ladder with extreme compromise on other aspects of life. 


Wednesday, December 21, 2022

Supporting High Ability People!

Who are these high ability people? 

Couple of weeks back, I attended a webinar where I first heard the term - High Ability People. When I came to know who they are and what problem they face, I was quite surprised as I see many around me in everyday life. 

High ability people are the someone who have unrivaled advantage of either sheer intelligence or specific skills and always acts with high intensity. These are in a way gifted by birth and the usually shoulder the significant impact in breakthroughs. In many ways, they play a big role in setting direction for the world. The world is at where it is (both + and -) now where it is because of them. 

Albeit a tiny percentage of them make a great success in their life and become a top notch leaders in their industry, many such talents are ruined without proper support. I always wondered why the educated, affluent and able people suffer as much as those not have those fortunes. It is quite to rub off this issue as "first-world" problem and not a critical one to solve. In fact, these people exist forever through the world. 

This blog attempts to bring visibility to the common problems highly abled people face and how best as a fellow student, neighbor, friend and colleague we can support them so that they continue to focus on their strength to uplift the world. 

The Cognitive Trap

Due to their well developed mind, the high-achievers are able to process ambiguous, complex problems and understand them in greater depth quickly. Due to this increased awareness, they tend to develop heightened sensitivity towards the issues happening around them. They assume the responsibility and self pressured to use their strengths to solve these problems. They get carried away and feel th weight of the world. However, many of such complex problems lack easily solutions and need intricate navigations with the society. As the realize, they are not in control of everything, they seclude themselves and develop pessimistic approach which in turn kicks in self inflicting thoughts. Overall, this cognitive trap of all or nothing attitude and inability to believe in incremental growth prevents them to reach their true potential. 

How can we support them? 

Recognizing the problem and understanding even larger than life figures need supporting hands at times can bring light of hope in many lives around us. This is especially critical in students as early formative years can set a long lasting direction in their life. 

The support guidance can be broadly classified into following 6 categories. All of them are critical steps to achieve a holistic well being. 

Self Awareness 

Let's make them aware that we do not live in a perfect world and the issues exist forever throughout the world. They do not need to identify with all of the issues. Let them understand are so many things outside of everyone's control. 

Self Regulation 

Once they become aware of their position, try to modify the self inflicting guilty thoughts. De-identifying with the issues can reduce the intensity of their emotions towards it. Then we will be able to look at the practicality and see what we can purposely do towards the solution. Develop growth mindset and believe in incremental improvements. Resist the do all or nothing attitude and don't fall prey to cognitive traps. Try to 

Mental Agility 

Sometimes guilt of not able to change the world, they want can burden them with anger, frustration and annoyance. There is no health without mental health. We need to make sure they get ample nutritions. Additional wellness activities like relaxation, breathing exercises, mindfulness, yoga also can help a lot to help them able to focus on what is in their control. 

Strength of Character 

Help them embrace the strengths of understanding these complex problems and not feel burdened by their perception but appreciate the knowledge as that can make them one step closer to the solution compared to others. As supporters, we need to validate them who they are (genuine authentic self) but no what they do. We can help make a realistic appraisal of their relative strengths. It is okay not to be perfect and many of the hard problems cannot be solved overnight. 

Connection 

They may not be social as they lack opportunity to interact with intellectual peers. The common neighbors or friends might not have such a depth of perception to be able to interact them with equally in many occasions. We can help them find a social interest, possibly volunteering so that they can find a  meaning with social good. It can also help them to develop their interpersonal skills. These attempts can strengthen their social and family connections. 

Optimism

Help them develop macro understanding. Let them not feel obligated or pressured to use their strengths to make world better on their own. Let them not feel the weight of the world. Encourage them to take "not knowing" stance as needed.  It is absolutely okay not to know everything and we just need to be curious to know and things will happen! 

Let's help! 

Seeking support when you need it is excellent first step of building resilience. Lets recognize, celebrate support and enable highly-abled to do best in what they are capable of! The future world will owe immense gratitude to your help! 

Monday, August 8, 2022

Speed vs Quality

 In the showdown between speed and quality whatever prevails shows the DNA of the organization. I can say nothing wrong in whatever wins but organization should realize they get what they are shooting for. 


Saturday, July 9, 2022

Why do we use bug and debugging in coding?

 Ever wondered why we call defects in programming as "bugs" and process of removing them as "debugging"?

It goes back earlier days of computing where we used mechanical relays to power the computers

These terms are arguably coined by Admiral Grace Hopper who back in the '40s, was working on a monolithic Harvard Mark II electromechanical computer. According to legend, Hopper found a moth(insect/bug)  stuck in a relay, thus preventing the system from working. Removal of the moth was hence called : debugging.



Monday, January 3, 2022

The Habit enemy - Petty Laziness

Success may mean differently in different contexts for different people. I think, success is a corporate coined term for happiness. True success is when you can ride life gracefully in all situations.

Many times, what powers one's happiness is not the once-in-a-time big life decisions or the events, but rather the culmination of how we handle many small things that happen every single day. 


Most of the biographies of successful people often cover major events, opportunities, struggles, and how they overcome those challenges but usually omits their everyday habits due to the time, space, and mostly unattractive nature of those activities. The truth is, those mundane daily chores are what prepared and pushed them to win the battles.  


You may think you are not lazy just because you are working and are keeping up to average standards of wealth, health, and relationships. You may usually be aware of this, and if not, people around you will point to you quickly if any of these standards fall below the line. 


As these conventional wisdom of life make sure you are not falling below the line, they also become a curse by not allowing you to reach greater heights easily. The band of the average is so wide, and we usually do not understand whether that we are improving or degrading.


We take it for a grant, to procrastinate on many petty things that do not show any symptoms of degradation quickly. 


For example, these are some of the small activities that are proven to bring happiness to everyone irrespective of age or profession.


  • Do the damn 7-minute exercise a day. 
  • Read or write for at least 15-minute every day.  
  • Tidy up the place in about 10 minutes a day. 
  • Keep in touch with near ones with a message or a quick phone call. 
  • Eat healthy with fresh cooking instead of frozen food. 
  • Appreciate being alive every day. 


They altogether can be done in less than an hour in a day, and nobody can claim they cannot spend at least an hour in a day if they wish for long-lasting happiness.


However, many people find themselves not able to do this. In an impact-driven world, these petty habits may not produce results quickly, and at the same time, not doing them also does not punish us much. 


"Petty Laziness" - I call it for all the procrastination we do for things that may not change our life upside down but are essential in drafting our life and lead to the stepping stone of our habit-building and success. 


With a little bit of practice, we can identify petty laziness easily. 


Just ask yourself, following questions whenever you try to delay/skip doing things 


  1. Is it making you uncomfortable to do the activity? 
  2. Are you trying to give a lot of reasons for not doing it? 
  3. Will you forget the alternative actions, that you are undertaking within a day or two? 


If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, you may be at the mercy of "petty laziness". 


Identifying this trait is more than half of the battle. Improving this awareness will elevate you to build strong habits. 


"Start where you are, use what you have, and do what you can!" 

                                               - Arthur Ashe - American Tennis Player. 


Climbing from average to great is usually a slow process as it requires tweaking your efficiency step by step. It involves doing mundane things repeatedly, meticulously without expecting an adrenaline push or quick gratifications.


Let 2022 be our step forward in building our habits, breaking one limitation (petty laziness) at a time. 


Wishing you all a very happy new year!



Tuesday, July 6, 2021

Leadership Flexibility

 

Recently I had an opportunity to learn Blanchard & Hersey's Situational Leadership Training. 

For the leaders, the main takeaway is to adapt and be flexible to every one of your team members on their phases of development. Leadership flexibility is critically important especially, during these uncertain times. 


Phases

It is interesting to reflect on how my journey relates from low confidence to high confidence through different stages, especially when I started learning bicycle.  

Initially it was huge interest without any skills (D1) which turned into loss of motivation with struggle to peddle (D2). Without any option to move around and seeking to gain freedom, slowly I was able to get on to D3. For me the last stage came out when I took up long drive of 5+ miles to my school in distant city. Today, I miss going on purposeful trips on bicycle but the learnings stayed with me for any other struggle I undertake. 

D1: Unable and Willing (Low Competence and High Commitment)
D2: Unable and Unwilling (Low Competence and Low Commitment)
D3: Able and Unwilling (High Competence and Low Commitment)
D4: Able and Willing (High Competence and High Commitment)





More details can be referred at 

https://www.business-to-you.com/hersey-blanchard-situational-leadership-model/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situational_leadership_theory

Sunday, January 31, 2021

Compensation Structure in 2021

 Most companies baseline the employees' compensation during the year-end and convey the updated structure during January. 


Irrespective of many different kinds of recognitions, cash compensation remains the topmost in terms of how people value their work. 


For a variety of reasons, the current structure of compensating everyone at the year-end only falls short.


  • It does not promote the team culture. Always Individuals are rated instead of teams. How can we reward the entire high-performance team?
  • Performance reviewers always have an unconscious bias towards the performance during the 4th quarter. But, it should consider for the overall performance of the year. Individuals who exceed and go beyond in different times of the year may not be well appreciated. 
  • In difficult conversations, the managers reiterate the company quarter results to convince the employees. This strategy does not correlate well many times. 
  • Compensating everyone at the same time of the year may bring uniformity but unfortunately, it brings unnecessary comparisons. Individual's compensation should just be tied to the company contract and not to the other team members.
  • Top talent may not have the patience to wait for the year-end.
  • It also induces sudden instability and attrition during the first quarter. Some of the managers even started to expect this year over year. 
  • Mobility and moving across the teams during the mid-year may impact the individuals.
  • Due to predictability, People can start to game the system. 


People are the core asset of any company. How to reward the top talent, appreciate the hard work and retain the talent has always been the most debated and highest priority item for many C-suite executives. 


Its the time for the companies to start thinking about how to restructure the employees' compensation. 


I certainly do not have the best alternatives but, I believe the timely appreciation, transparent incentive rates, team rewards will demystify the clutter and pave ways for the continuous run of high-performance teams.