Javascript : Anything can convert to Boolean!

Most powerful languages are very simple to program and very complex to master. and no doubt Javascript is one among them!

As Javascript as minimal data types, and in times anything can be potentially converted to boolean value, and the reason is few values [0, false, '',undefined, null] are equate themselves to boolean FALSE.

So, here is an example to convert any data type to equate to a boolean value.

var val=5;

val=!!val;

alert('Numeric Value:'+val); //true




val=0;

val=!!val;

alert('Zero Numeric Value:'+val); //false




val = '';

val =!!val;

alert('Empty space value:'+val); //false




val = undefined;

val = !!val;

alert('undefined value:'+val); //false




val = new Array();

val=!!val;

alert('Array Object value:'+val); //true




val= {};

val=!!val;

alert('Empty Object value:'+val); //true




val=false;

val=!!val;

alert('Boolean value:'+val);  //false




val= null;

val=!!val;

alert('Null value:'+val); //false




Albeit this power can mislead to type safety, it certainly adds great value when used wisely.

Hope you do so :-)

eRights - Unified Access & Concurrency Control for IT Products

We might have used Lightweight Directory Access Protocol [LDAP] used to control user authentication and entitlements for enterprise applications. 

Albeit open source ldap can fulfill extensive access control mechanism complex entiltments for enterprises, it potentially lacks concurrency enforcement for which many of us, would have employed other custom solutions [like tracking session id/access id with respect to application usage etc]

eMeta attempts to bridge the gap between access & concurrency controls through its unified approach via its eRights suite.

The product description goes as below.....

"eRights is an enterprise-information commerce software package for the online 

information industry. It provides authentication, access control, concurrency control. 

It helps IT product enterprises to  implement sophisticated personalized licenses 

and allow organizations to extract products from large databases of information.

eRights directly addresses the problems of selling and distributing information 

online by recognizing that information products are built from elements of 

content and application services that can be packaged in different ways to 

address different markets. eRights optimizes the many paths and usage terms and 

makes user, access, and product information available to other components of 

content distribution systems, such as personalization and content management 

software, content protection technologies, and payment systems."

Lets analyze a custom implementation on eRights :-

Resource 

The bottom of hierarchy starts with resource - that can have id and name. This is atomic unit of access control that can be devised. 

Product

The set of resources are grouped together and called a product - this can be real world business entity. 

User

This represents individual user / role that can access the product. Apart from regular name, id, password,  details it can also store as much customer info as possible.

Group

The set of users - called as Group that represents a team/organiztion unit/ a department etc.

Other than individual user access - group login/password also can be configured. 

License

The users and/or groups are assigned a product or set of products with set of rules governing validity time period, trial/preferred access, concurrent usage, number of logins etc which is called Licensing.

Concurrency Maintenance:

When a user logs in, an eRights session can be tied with the user record which can keep track of concurrency. 

Programming interfaces:

eRights offers application programming interfaces for many standard programming languages [Java, .Net, Perl etc] which enables application developers seamlessly integrate eRights into their application suite.

Conclusion

Concurrency control is certainly a step ahead on product marketing and its worth to consider unified solutions like eRights.

More info: 

http://www.emeta.com

Composite Configuration

This Configuration class allows you to add multiple different types of
Configuration to this CompositeConfiguration. If you add Configuration1, and
then Configuration2, any properties shared will mean that Configuration1 will be
returned. You can add multiple different types or the same type of properties
file. If Configuration1 doesn't have the property, then Configuration2 will be
checked.




























Here, if you want to override any of the configurations mentioned by default, simply define them in APP_1